Iyini inqubo yokukhiqiza amashubhu ethusi?

Ipayipi lethusiiyipayipi elicindezelwe nelidonsayo elingenamthungo elinezici ezinamandla nezimelana nokugqwala.Ipayipi lethusi liyipayipi elihamba phambili lokuphakela amanzi futhi seliphenduke amanzi ompompi osonkontileka besimanje kuzo zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala zentengiso.Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa kwamapayipi, ukufudumeza nokupholisa amapayipi.
Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane senqubo yokukhiqiza amashubhu ethusi, kanye nokucaciswa kanye nezakhiwo zemishini yamashubhu avamile ethusi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeshubhu yethusi:

1. Ukuncibilika kokuvikela igesi nokugcina ukushisa→ukusakaza okuvundlile okuqhubekayo kweshubhu le-copper billet→ukugaya ukuze kususwe ukonakala okungaphezulu→ukugoqeka kweplanethi enamarola amathathu→ukugoqa okuku-inthanethi kube amakhoyili→ukunwebeka okuhlangene okuwuchungechunge oluthathu→ukwelula idiski→ukuqondisa, ukubona amaphutha, ukusika → ukuhlanganisa okugqamile→ukuqedela okunamathiselwe→isilinganiso sokuhlanganisa

2. Ukuncibilika komdwebo ongaphezulu→umdwebo oqhubekayo wokuphonsa i-billet→i-Pilger Mill rolling→ikhoyili yokunamathisela eku-inthanethi→uchungechunge oluthathu olunwebekayo→ukwelula amadiski, ukutholwa kwamaphutha, usayizi→ukuguquguquka okuqinile okugqamile→ukuqeda ngokuhlanganyela→Ukuhlola ikhwalithi → ukucwenga, ukupakisha → umkhiqizo oqediwe
3. Ukuncibilika → (okuncane okuqhubekayo) ukusakaza okuvundlile okuqhubekayo okuvundlile → umshini okhiphayo ukuze ukhiphe i-billet → umshini wokugaya i-pilger rolling → ikhoyili exhunywe ku-inthanethi → uchungechunge olunezintambo ezintathu ezinwebekayo → ukwelula idiskhi, ukutholwa kwamaphutha, usayizi → Umkhiqizo ogqamile oguquguqukayo oqinile → ukuhlanganisa okugqamile komkhiqizo → ukuphequlula okuhlanganisiwe okuqediwe
Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezinduku zamapayipi ethusi, iyiphi indlela yokuvimbela ukulimala kokucindezeleka kwezinduku zamapayipi ethusi?
Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwethubhu yethusi kanye nenduku, ikakhulukazi ithusi eliphezulu le-zinc kanye nethusi le-silicon-manganese, ngenxa yokuguqulwa okungalingani, ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kuzokwenziwa ku-tube kanye nenduku.
Ukuba khona kokucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kuzoholela ekuguqulweni ngisho nokuqhekeka kwezinto ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa.
Indlela yokuvimbela iwukwenza ukukhulula ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi annealing ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa recrystallization ngesikhathi,
Ikakhulukazi kulezo zingxenye ze-alloy ezizwelayo ekucindezelekeni kwangaphakathi, njengethusi le-zinc ephezulu, i-annealing yokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kufanele yenziwe phakathi kwamahora angu-24 ngemva kokugingqa noma ukwelula.
Ukunciphisa ingcindezi kwangaphakathi ngokuvamile kwenziwa phakathi kuka-250°C no-350°C, futhi isikhathi singaba side ngokufanelekile (njengokungaphezu kuka-1.5-2.5h).