Ithusi elihlanzekile eliphakemeibhekisela ekuhlanzekeni kwethusi kufinyelela ku-99.999% noma ngaphezulu kwe-99.9999%, futhi izakhiwo zayo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba zithuthukiswa kakhulu kunalezo ezinobumsulwa obuphansi.I-Copper ine-conductivity enhle kagesi kanye ne-thermal, futhi iyathandeka futhi ithambile.I-Copper ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo namashubhu, kodwa ingacindezelwa, idwetshwe, futhi iphonswe emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ithusi elihlanzekile lisetshenziswe kabanzi futhi laziswa kakhulu.
Uma ithusi elihlanzekile eliphakeme lizosetshenziswa kumjikelezo ohlanganisiwe wemishini yomsindo, ukukhiqizwa kwezintambo zomsindo, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka komsindo;Izintambo zegolide zokubopha ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-semiconductors nazo zingashintshwa ngethusi, okonga izindleko.Ithusi elihlanzekile eliphakeme linezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuthambisa, i-ductility enhle, futhi lingadonselwa kalula ocingweni oluncane.Ukusetshenziswa kwethusi elihlanzekile kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza ithusi obuhlanzekile buqalwe kusukela kudala.Ngo-1941, u-Smart Jr nabanye benza ucwaningo ngokucwengisiswa kwe-electrolytic, bahlanza kakhulu i-electrolyte, futhi benza i-electrolysis eminingi ehlanganiswe nesisombululo se-copper sulfate nesisombululo se-nitrate yethusi.Umkhiqizo.Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1950, indlela yokuhlanza insimbi ngokuncibilika kwendawo yavela, futhi yasetshenziswa ngokushesha ukuhlanza ithusi.Ngale ndlela, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanzwa okuphezulu kwethusi buthuthukisiwe.Eminyakeni yamuva, indlela yokuhlanza ithusi esekelwe ekushintshaneni kwe-ion ibonakale, futhi imiphumela emihle ifinyelelwe.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje kuye kwakwandisa ngokuqhubekayo izidingo zezakhiwo ezibonakalayo.Ithusi elihlanzekile eliphakeme linezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe obuningi besimanje bokusika.Izidingo zobuchwepheshe, futhi zisetshenziswe ezicini eziningi, futhi zazuza imiphumela emihle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2022