conductivity yethusi
Enye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeithusi elingenamthofuukuthi ine-conductivity kagesi enhle kakhulu, ene-conductivity engu-58m/(Ω.mm square).Le ndawo yenza ithusi lisetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini zikagesi, zikagesi, ezokuxhumana kanye neze-elekthronikhi.Lokhu kuqhutshwa kukagesi okuphezulu kwethusi kuhlobene nesakhiwo sayo se-athomu: lapho ama-athomu ethusi amaningi ngamanye ehlanganiswa ibe ibhulokhi yethusi, ama-electron awo e-valence awasaboshiwe kuma-athomu ethusi, ukuze akwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kulo lonke ithusi eliqinile., ukuqhutshwa kwayo kungokwesibili kunesiliva.Izinga lamazwe ngamazwe le-conductivity yethusi ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kwethusi elinobude obuyi-1m nesisindo se-1g ku-20 ° C kuqashelwa njenge-100%.Ubuchwepheshe bamanje bokuncibilikisa ithusi bukwazile ukukhiqiza izinga elifanayo lethusi eline-conductivity engu-4% kuya ku-5% ephakeme kunaleli zinga lamazwe ngamazwe.
I-thermal conductivity yethusi
Omunye umphumela obalulekile wama-electron wamahhala ethusi eliqinile ukuthi unokushintshwa okushisayo okuphakeme kakhulu.I-thermal conductivity yayo ingu-386W/(mk), okungokwesibili kunesiliva.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithusi liningi futhi lishibhile kunegolide nesiliva, ngakho-ke lenziwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengezintambo nezintambo, amatheminali okuxhumanisa, imigoqo yamabhasi, amafreyimu omthofu, njll., asetshenziswa kabanzi kugesi kanye ne-elekthronikhi, ezokuxhumana. kanye nezimboni zikagesi.I-Copper iphinde ibe yimpahla ebalulekile yemishini ehlukahlukene yokushintshanisa ukushisa efana nezishintshisi zokushisa, ama-condensers, nama-radiator.Isetshenziswa kakhulu emshinini wokusiza wesiteshi samandla kagesi, ama-air conditioner, isiqandisi, amathangi amanzi emoto, ama-solar collector grids, ukuchithwa kwamanzi olwandle kanye nemithi, imboni yamakhemikhali., i-metallurgy nezinye izikhathi zokushintshanisa ukushisa.
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwethusi
Ithusi linokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, lingcono kunensimbi evamile, futhi lingcono kune-aluminium emkhathini we-alkaline.Ukulandelana okungase kube khona kwethusi kungu-+0.34V, ephakeme kunaleyo ye-hydrogen, ngakho iyinsimbi enekhono elihle uma kuqhathaniswa.Izinga lokugqwala kwethusi emanzini ahlanzekile nalo liphansi kakhulu (cishe u-0.05mm/a).Futhi lapho kusetshenziswa amapayipi ethusi ukuthutha amanzi kampompi, izindonga zamapayipi aziwabeki amaminerali, okungaphezu kakhulu kwamapayipi amanzi ensimbi.Ngenxa yalesi sici, amapayipi amanzi ethusi, ompompi kanye nemishini ehlobene isetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi athuthukisiwe okuhlinzeka ngamanzi okugezela.I-Copper imelana ngokwedlulele nokugqwala komkhathi, futhi ingakha ifilimu evikelayo ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngesisekelo se-copper sulfate ngaphezulu, okuyi-patina, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali yi-CuS04*Cu(OH)2 kanye ne-CuSO4*3Cu(OH)2.Ngakho-ke, ithusi lisetshenziselwa ukwakha amapaneli ophahleni, amapayipi amanzi emvula, amapayipi aphezulu naphansi, kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi;iziqukathi zamakhemikhali nezemithi, ama-reactors, izihlungi ze-pulp;okokusebenza komkhumbi, ophephela, amanethiwekhi okuphila kanye namapayipi omlilo;izinhlamvu zemali ezigxotshiwe (ukumelana nokugqwala)), umhlobiso, izindondo, izindondo, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nemisebenzi yezandla (ukumelana nokugqwala nombala omuhle), njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2022