Izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta izinga eliphezulu le-umugqa wethusikuyinqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, kunezizathu ezilandelayo ze-oxidation yomugqa wethusi:
1. Isikhathi sangaphambi kokomisa side kakhulu.
2. Amashidi ethusi ane-Acid abolayo akhiqizwa ngemva kwe-ejenti yokwelapha.
3. I-Copper iyisici sensimbi esisebenzayo, okulula ukulahlekelwa ama-electron futhi sikhiqize i-oxidation.
4. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama womkhathi, ukungcoliswa komhlaba, igesi engcolile, njll. nakho kungabangela i-oxidation ye-copper ore.
5. Ucwecwe lwethusi olubomvu lwaluhlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokucwecwa kwesiliva, futhi ubuso buvele bube namamaki amnyama.Kwakuwusawoti omncane okhiqizwa i-oxidation kanye nokulahlekelwa kwe-electronic.
6. Ngemva kokuhlanza, ayizange yome ngesikhathi, yome kahle, noma ubuciko obumpofu.Ukulandelana kwamanzi asele, uketshezi lokuhlanza, njll. kunokusabela kwe-electrochemical ne-oxygen esemoyeni kanye nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni.I-black sub-copper iyakhiqizwa, futhi iwusawoti oluhlaza ezimeni ezinzima.
Indlela:
1. Qinisa igesi ye-inert ngesikhathi sokuvikelwa kokuvikelwa kokushisa.Ngenxa yokuthi izici zamakhemikhali zethusi zinamandla kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokwelashwa kokushisa, zingaba nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okusheshayo kanye negesi ephilayo emoyeni.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela igesi ye-inert kuyo enamandla kakhulu futhi ivimbele ithusi ekubeni i-oxidized.
2. Qinisa ukuhlanzwa kobuso bomugqa wethusi ukuze ugcine izinga eliphezulu lokushelela.Enqubweni yokugingqika kanye ne-annealing, ingaphezulu le-copper strip lizokhiqiza ama-oxides e-real estate, nokuhlanza, okulahliwe, ukudlula kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza.
3. Qinisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.Hlanza ukungcola okungaphezulu komugqa wethusi ngebhulashi lezinwele namanzi, bese ugoqa umucu wethusi ngephepha lolwelwesi ngaphambi kokuginqika ukuze ungaklwebheki.Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokugoqa uwoyela egcwele iyamukelwa ukuze kulungiswe idivayisi kawoyela yomshini wokugoqa, futhi yehlise isivinini sokugoqa, futhi kuthathwe zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokususa ukungcola okusele ebusweni bomucu wethusi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaphathi bethu bokukhiqiza baqinise ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuqapha okungeziwe.
4. Qinisa ukupakishwa kokugcina kokulawula umkhiqizo osuphelile.Imichilo yethusi kufanele yomiswe ngemuva kokukhetha.Indawo enomswakama izosheshisa ukugqwala kwethusi futhi ithinte ukunemba komkhiqizo ophelile.Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukomisa komkhiqizo, izinyathelo eziphindwe kabili zithathwa.Ngenkathi imikhiqizo eqediwe isomile ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho upakisha, okokuqala ubophe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki, bese ugoqa ngefilimu emhlophe ukuze uvimbele ngokuphumelelayo umswakama wangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuthutha.amathonya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2022